Dunbar started writing poetry as a young boy, and he was just sixteen years old when he had his first poem published. Dunbar was one of the first African-American writers to receive national and international recognition. In addition to his poetry, Dunbar wrote short stories and novels. He also wrote the lyrics for the first African American musical to be produced on Broadway: In Dahomey. He died of tuberculosis in 1906, just 33 years old.
Sympathy
I know what the caged bird feels, alas!
When the sun is bright on the upland slopes;
When the wind stirs soft through the springing grass,
And the river flows like a stream of glass;
When the first bird sings and the first bud opes,
And the faint perfume from its chalice steals—
I know what the caged bird feels!
I know why the caged bird beats his wing
Till its blood is red on the cruel bars;
For he must fly back to his perch and cling
When he fain would be on the bough a-swing;
And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars
And they pulse again with a keener sting—
I know why he beats his wing!
I know why the caged bird sings, ah me,
When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore,—
When he beats his bars and he would be free;
It is not a carol of joy or glee,
But a prayer that he sends from his heart’s deep core,
But a plea, that upward to Heaven he flings
I know why the caged bird sings!