A literary analysis essay requires basic knowledge of literary elements. The following article will give you an understanding of such basic elements.
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A novel can be defined as “a long narrative in literary prose” which the author has organized chronologically or in flashbacks. The novel can be divided into seven genres or categories: romantic, historical, detective, thriller, adventure, horror, and science fiction.
The theme is the main idea, lesson or message in the novel. It is usually an abstract, universal idea about the human condition, society or life, to name a few.
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How does the theme shine through in the story?
Are any elements repeated that may suggest a theme?
The author’s style has to do with the author’s vocabulary, use of imagery, tone or feeling of the story. It has to do with his/her attitude towards the subject. In some novels the tone can be ironic, humorous, cold or dramatic.
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Is the text full of figurative language?
Does the author use a lot of symbolism? Metaphors, similes? An example of a metaphor is when someone says, "My love, you are a rose". An example of a simile is "My darling, you are like a rose."
What images are used?
Your literary analysis of a novel will often be in the form of an essay or book report where you will be asked to give your opinions of the novel at the end. To conclude, choose the elements that made the greatest impression on you. Point out which characters you liked best or least and always support your arguments. Try to view the novel as a whole and try to give a balanced analysis.
Remember to include a title, an introduction, and a conclusion. If you have used material from sources, remember to include references and a source list.
