Verbal Nouns (ing-form)

This means that a verbal noun can be the subject, the direct object the complement of a preposition etc. The –ing-forms below are in bold:

Driving on icy roads is a risky affair. (‘(det) å kjøre på glatte veier er en vanskelig sak’)
I hate having to pretend that I enjoy such shows. (‘jeg hater å late som om jeg liker slike
show’)
The problem is finding enough people to support us. (‘problemet er å finne nok folk til å
støtte oss’)
You’ll help him by doing small repair work in his house. (‘du hjelper ham ved å gjøre små
reparasjoner i huset hans’)

In Norwegian we use both the infinitive and at-clauses after prepositions. In English we have to have a verbal noun, i.e. an -ing-form.

Study these sentences:

• They look forward to meeting their friends.
• I am not used to working so hard.
• I am interested in learning to dance.
• He often talks about going abroad.

A number of verbs are followed by an -ing-form, for instance:

admit -tillate, avoid -unngå, delay -forsinke, deny -benekte, dislike-mislike, enjoy -like, finish -avslutte, keep -holde/holde på med, mind - bry seg om, practise -praktisere, risk -risikere, can't stand -ikke like/tåle, can't help -ikke kunne noe for.

• Do you mind passing me the salt?
• I dislike hearing you say that.
• I avoid crossing the street at this time.

Some expressions are always followed by a verbal noun e.g. busy, no good, no use, worth

• The castle is worth seeing.
• He was busy making coffee.
• It's no use/no good crying any more.