This article addresses the following curricular themes in International English: 1. Elaborate on and discuss various aspects of multicultural societies in the English-speaking world, and 2. Reflect on how cultural differences and dissimilar value systems can affect communication.

Aboriginal art
Indigenous People
Estimates indicate that there are about 370 million indigenous people around the world. This is just an estimate, since the term "indigenous" is controversial.

Inuit Boys
Ponder
- What do you associate with indigenous people?
- Can you name any indigenous peoples?
- Can you mention any cultural characteristics associated with the peoples you have listed?
- Why do you think the definition of "indigenous" is so controversial?
Find Out
Here is one website describing how the term "indigenous" can be understood Indigenous People Fact Sheet. Look up this and other website definitions. Based on what you read, how does this affect your understanding of the term?
Make an Oral Presentation
- Based on the sources you have looked up, choose one indigenous group and find out about their distinctiveness when it comes to:
- Pre-colonial period
- Territory/natural resources
- Socioeconomic conditions
- Language and culture
- Minority status
- Emphasis on ancestry and continuity
- Below we have acknowledged a few issues that could be highlighted in relation to the indigenous group you have chosen to focus on. Use the resources listed below or search the web to explore more about your group concerning one of these issues:
a. Identity and self-identification | b. Relationship to majority |
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![]() Maori Warrior | ![]() Majority vs. minority |
c. Injustice | d. Recognition |
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![]() Injustice | ![]() Sorry Day |
e. Future | f. Languages |
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![]() Footprints | ![]() Aboriginal Symbols |
g. Myths and legends

Dreams
Resources
How to Make an Oral Presentation
Focus on Maori Culture
Challenges for Aboriginal Cultures
Once Were Warriors ( related to the film )
Whale Rider Film Review ( related to the film)
Focus on Native American Culture
Native Americans - Forced Removal
Native Americans - The Trail of Tears
Native Americans - Current Situation Native Americans - Ancestral Voices
Dances with Wolves (film trailer)
The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian ( excerpt from novel)
Tony's Story (short story)
Focus on Aboriginal Australians
Aboriginal Australians - Australia's Indigenous People
The Lost Generation of Aboriginals
Rabbit-Proof Fence – Study Guide (related to the film)